German Shepherd
LargeLoyal, confident, and courageous - German Shepherds are the ultimate working dogs. They excel as police dogs, military dogs, guard dogs, and devoted family companions.
Protective
Highly Intelligent
High Energy
Athletic
At a Glance
Height
Weight
Life Span
Origin
Characteristics
About German Shepherds
German Shepherds are large, athletic dogs known for their loyalty, courage, and versatility. They're extremely intelligent and eager to learn, which makes them excellent at many jobs including police work, military service, search and rescue, and as guide dogs for the blind.
Originally bred in 1899 by Captain Max von Stephanitz to be the ideal herding dog, German Shepherds have evolved into one of the most recognizable and respected breeds worldwide. They form strong bonds with their families and can be reserved with strangers, making them excellent watchdogs.
These dogs need significant daily exercise and mental stimulation. Without proper outlets for their energy and intelligence, they can become destructive or develop behavioral problems. They shed considerably year-round and have two major shedding seasons annually.
Perfect For
- • Experienced dog owners
- • Active individuals/families
- • Those wanting a guard dog
- • Homes with large yards
- • Those who enjoy training
Consider If
- • You're a first-time dog owner
- • You have limited time for exercise
- • You live in a small apartment
- • You can't handle heavy shedding
Care Guide
Exercise Needs
- • 2+ hours of daily exercise
- • Running, hiking, or jogging companion
- • Mental stimulation through training
- • Jobs or tasks to perform
- • Agility or tracking activities
Grooming
- • Daily brushing recommended
- • Extra brushing during shedding seasons
- • Regular nail trimming
- • Weekly ear cleaning
- • Occasional baths as needed
Training & Socialization
- • Start training and socialization early
- • Consistent, firm, but positive methods
- • Advanced obedience training beneficial
- • Channel protective instincts properly
- • Mental challenges and puzzle games
Health Considerations
- • Hip and elbow dysplasia screening
- • Bloat awareness (deep chest)
- • Degenerative myelopathy testing
- • Regular heart health monitoring
- • Maintain lean body weight
Ready for a German Shepherd?
Find available German Shepherds near you or take our quiz to see if this loyal, intelligent breed matches your lifestyle.